._site_tij7u_1{max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 32px}._layout_tij7u_7{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 260px;gap:48px;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:48px;align-items:start}._article_tij7u_16{max-width:720px}._backLink_tij7u_20{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:12px;margin:20px 0 12px;text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s}._backLink_tij7u_20:hover{color:var(--text-primary)}._hero_tij7u_35{margin-bottom:28px}._categoryRow_tij7u_39{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}._metaTag_tij7u_47{background:#22d3ee14;color:var(--cyan);border:1px solid var(--border-accent);font-size:10px;font-weight:700;padding:3px 8px;border-radius:4px;letter-spacing:.5px;text-transform:uppercase}._metaDate_tij7u_59,._metaReadTime_tij7u_60{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:12px;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}._metaDate_tij7u_59:before,._metaReadTime_tij7u_60:before{content:"";width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--text-dim)}._h1_tij7u_78{font-size:40px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-1.2px;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 18px;color:var(--text-primary)}._standfirst_tij7u_87{color:var(--text-secondary);font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 24px;letter-spacing:-.2px}._bylineRow_tij7u_96{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);flex-wrap:wrap}._bylineAvatar_tij7u_106{width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;background:#22d3ee1a;border:1px solid var(--border-accent);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--cyan);font-size:13px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.3px;flex-shrink:0}._bylineInfo_tij7u_122{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.3}._bylineName_tij7u_128{color:var(--text-primary);font-size:13px;font-weight:700}._bylineName_tij7u_128 a{color:var(--cyan);transition:color .15s}._bylineName_tij7u_128 a:hover{color:var(--cyan-bright)}._bylineMeta_tij7u_143{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:11px;margin-top:2px}._bylineMeta_tij7u_143 a{color:var(--text-muted);transition:color .15s}._bylineMeta_tij7u_143 a:hover{color:var(--text-primary)}._shareRow_tij7u_158{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-left:auto}._shareBtn_tij7u_165{width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:6px;border:1px solid var(--border);background:transparent;color:var(--text-muted);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;transition:all .15s;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;text-decoration:none}._shareBtn_tij7u_165:hover{border-color:var(--border-accent);color:var(--cyan)}._shareBtn_tij7u_165 svg{width:13px;height:13px}._shareBtnCopied_tij7u_191{border-color:#10b9814d;color:var(--green-bright)}._keypoints_tij7u_197{background:#22d3ee0a;border:1px solid var(--border-accent);border-left:3px solid var(--cyan);border-radius:8px;padding:18px 22px;margin-bottom:28px}._keypointsLabel_tij7u_206{color:var(--cyan);font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px}._keypointsList_tij7u_215{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}._keypointsList_tij7u_215 li{color:var(--text-primary);font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;padding-left:20px;position:relative;font-weight:500}._keypointsList_tij7u_215 li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:7px;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--cyan);opacity:.8}._body_tij7u_246{color:var(--text-secondary);font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}._body_tij7u_246 p{margin:0 0 18px}._body_tij7u_246 p strong{color:var(--text-primary);font-weight:700}._body_tij7u_246 a{color:var(--cyan);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(34,211,238,.3);transition:border-color .15s;text-decoration:none}._body_tij7u_246 a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--cyan)}._body_tij7u_246 h2{font-size:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.5px;color:var(--text-primary);margin:36px 0 14px;scroll-margin-top:100px}._body_tij7u_246 h3{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.3px;color:var(--text-primary);margin:28px 0 12px}._body_tij7u_246 ul,._body_tij7u_246 ol{padding-left:20px;margin:0 0 18px}._body_tij7u_246 li{margin-bottom:8px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--text-secondary)}._body_tij7u_246 blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--cyan);padding:14px 22px;margin:22px 0;background:#22d3ee08;font-style:italic;color:var(--text-primary);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}._authorBio_tij7u_312{background:var(--bg-card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:24px 28px;margin:36px 0 28px}._authorHead_tij7u_320{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-bottom:12px}._authorAvatar_tij7u_327{width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:50%;background:#22d3ee1a;border:1px solid var(--border-accent);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--cyan);font-size:15px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.3px;flex-shrink:0}._authorName_tij7u_343{color:var(--text-primary);font-size:15px;font-weight:700}._authorRole_tij7u_349{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:12px;margin-top:2px}._authorText_tij7u_355{color:var(--text-secondary);font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 12px}._authorLink_tij7u_362{color:var(--cyan);font-size:12px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}._related_tij7u_370{background:var(--bg-card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:28px 32px;margin-bottom:20px}._related_tij7u_370 h2{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:22px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.5px;color:var(--text-primary)}._relatedSub_tij7u_386{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:13px;margin-bottom:18px}._relatedGrid_tij7u_392{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px}._relatedCard_tij7u_398{background:#0003;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:18px 20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:border-color .15s;text-decoration:none;color:inherit}._relatedCard_tij7u_398:hover{border-color:var(--border-strong)}._relatedTag_tij7u_414{display:inline-block;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.6px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:8px;padding:2px 7px;border-radius:3px;align-self:flex-start;background:#22d3ee14;color:var(--cyan);border:1px solid var(--border-accent)}._relatedTagArticle_tij7u_429{background:#c084fc14;color:var(--purple);border-color:#c084fc4d}._relatedTitle_tij7u_435{color:var(--text-primary);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 6px}._relatedDesc_tij7u_443{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;flex:1}._tocSidebar_tij7u_451{position:sticky;top:94px}._tocCard_tij7u_456{background:var(--bg-card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:20px 22px}._tocLabel_tij7u_463{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:14px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}._tocList_tij7u_474{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}._tocList_tij7u_474 li{position:relative;padding-left:12px}._tocList_tij7u_474 li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:8px;width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--text-dim)}._tocList_tij7u_474 a{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.45;display:block;transition:color .15s;text-decoration:none}._tocList_tij7u_474 a:hover{color:var(--text-primary)}._tocList_tij7u_474 a._active_tij7u_512{color:var(--cyan);font-weight:600}._tocList_tij7u_474 li._hasActive_tij7u_517:before{background:var(--cyan)}._tocMobile_tij7u_521{display:none;background:var(--bg-card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;margin-bottom:24px;overflow:hidden}._tocMobileToggle_tij7u_530{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:14px 18px;background:transparent;color:var(--text-primary);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;border:none;font-family:inherit}._tocMobileIcon_tij7u_545{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:16px;transition:transform .2s}._tocMobileOpen_tij7u_551 ._tocMobileIcon_tij7u_545{transform:rotate(180deg)}._tocMobileList_tij7u_555{display:none;padding:4px 18px 16px;list-style:none;margin:0;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}._tocMobileOpen_tij7u_551 ._tocMobileList_tij7u_555{display:flex}._tocMobileList_tij7u_555 li{position:relative;padding-left:12px}._tocMobileList_tij7u_555 li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:8px;width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--text-dim)}._tocMobileList_tij7u_555 a{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.45;text-decoration:none}._tocMobileList_tij7u_555 a:hover{color:var(--text-primary)}._tocMobileList_tij7u_555 a._active_tij7u_512{color:var(--cyan);font-weight:600}._responsibleNotice_tij7u_600{margin-top:24px;padding:16px 20px;background:#0003;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;font-size:12px;color:var(--text-muted);line-height:1.65;text-align:center}._responsibleNotice_tij7u_600 strong{color:var(--text-secondary);font-weight:600}._responsibleNotice_tij7u_600 a{color:var(--cyan)}@media(max-width:1024px){._layout_tij7u_7{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}._tocSidebar_tij7u_451{display:none}._tocMobile_tij7u_521{display:block}._relatedGrid_tij7u_392{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media(max-width:820px){._site_tij7u_1{padding:0 16px}._h1_tij7u_78{font-size:26px;letter-spacing:-.6px}._standfirst_tij7u_87,._body_tij7u_246{font-size:15px}._body_tij7u_246 h2{font-size:19px}._body_tij7u_246 h3{font-size:16px}._bylineRow_tij7u_96{gap:10px}._shareRow_tij7u_158{margin-left:0;width:100%;margin-top:6px}._relatedGrid_tij7u_392{grid-template-columns:1fr}._related_tij7u_370{padding:22px 20px}}